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<?php
/**
* This is the IBM DB2 database abstraction layer.
* See maintenance/ibm_db2/README for development notes
* and other specific information
*
* @file
* @ingroup Database
* @author leo.petr+mediawiki@gmail.com
*/
/**
* This represents a column in a DB2 database
* @ingroup Database
*/
class IBM_DB2Field implements Field {
private $name = '';
private $tablename = '';
private $type = '';
private $nullable = false;
private $max_length = 0;
/**
* Builder method for the class
* @param $db DatabaseIbm_db2: Database interface
* @param $table String: table name
* @param $field String: column name
* @return IBM_DB2Field
*/
static function fromText( $db, $table, $field ) {
global $wgDBmwschema;
$q = <<<SQL
SELECT
lcase( coltype ) AS typname,
nulls AS attnotnull, length AS attlen
FROM sysibm.syscolumns
WHERE tbcreator=%s AND tbname=%s AND name=%s;
SQL;
$res = $db->query(
sprintf( $q,
$db->addQuotes( $wgDBmwschema ),
$db->addQuotes( $table ),
$db->addQuotes( $field )
)
);
$row = $db->fetchObject( $res );
if ( !$row ) {
return null;
}
$n = new IBM_DB2Field;
$n->type = $row->typname;
$n->nullable = ( $row->attnotnull == 'N' );
$n->name = $field;
$n->tablename = $table;
$n->max_length = $row->attlen;
return $n;
}
/**
* Get column name
* @return string column name
*/
function name() { return $this->name; }
/**
* Get table name
* @return string table name
*/
function tableName() { return $this->tablename; }
/**
* Get column type
* @return string column type
*/
function type() { return $this->type; }
/**
* Can column be null?
* @return bool true or false
*/
function isNullable() { return $this->nullable; }
/**
* How much can you fit in the column per row?
* @return int length
*/
function maxLength() { return $this->max_length; }
}
/**
* Wrapper around binary large objects
* @ingroup Database
*/
class IBM_DB2Blob {
private $mData;
public function __construct( $data ) {
$this->mData = $data;
}
public function getData() {
return $this->mData;
}
public function __toString() {
return $this->mData;
}
}
/**
* Wrapper to address lack of certain operations in the DB2 driver
* ( seek, num_rows )
* @ingroup Database
* @since 1.19
*/
class IBM_DB2Result{
private $db;
private $result;
private $num_rows;
private $current_pos;
private $columns = array();
private $sql;
private $resultSet = array();
private $loadedLines = 0;
/**
* Construct and initialize a wrapper for DB2 query results
* @param $db Database
* @param $result Object
* @param $num_rows Integer
* @param $sql String
* @param $columns Array
*/
public function __construct( $db, $result, $num_rows, $sql, $columns ){
$this->db = $db;
if( $result instanceof ResultWrapper ){
$this->result = $result->result;
}
else{
$this->result = $result;
}
$this->num_rows = $num_rows;
$this->current_pos = 0;
if ( $this->num_rows > 0 ) {
// Make a lower-case list of the column names
// By default, DB2 column names are capitalized
// while MySQL column names are lowercase
// Is there a reasonable maximum value for $i?
// Setting to 2048 to prevent an infinite loop
for( $i = 0; $i < 2048; $i++ ) {
$name = db2_field_name( $this->result, $i );
if ( $name != false ) {
continue;
}
else {
return false;
}
$this->columns[$i] = strtolower( $name );
}
}
$this->sql = $sql;
}
/**
* Unwrap the DB2 query results
* @return mixed Object on success, false on failure
*/
public function getResult() {
if ( $this->result ) {
return $this->result;
}
else return false;
}
/**
* Get the number of rows in the result set
* @return integer
*/
public function getNum_rows() {
return $this->num_rows;
}
/**
* Return a row from the result set in object format
* @return mixed Object on success, false on failure.
*/
public function fetchObject() {
if ( $this->result
&& $this->num_rows > 0
&& $this->current_pos >= 0
&& $this->current_pos < $this->num_rows )
{
$row = $this->fetchRow();
$ret = new stdClass();
foreach ( $row as $k => $v ) {
$lc = $this->columns[$k];
$ret->$lc = $v;
}
return $ret;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Return a row form the result set in array format
* @return mixed Array on success, false on failure
* @throws DBUnexpectedError
*/
public function fetchRow(){
if ( $this->result
&& $this->num_rows > 0
&& $this->current_pos >= 0
&& $this->current_pos < $this->num_rows )
{
if ( $this->loadedLines <= $this->current_pos ) {
$row = db2_fetch_array( $this->result );
$this->resultSet[$this->loadedLines++] = $row;
if ( $this->db->lastErrno() ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this->db, 'Error in fetchRow(): '
. htmlspecialchars( $this->db->lastError() ) );
}
}
if ( $this->loadedLines > $this->current_pos ){
return $this->resultSet[$this->current_pos++];
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Free a DB2 result object
* @throws DBUnexpectedError
*/
public function freeResult(){
unset( $this->resultSet );
if ( !@db2_free_result( $this->result ) ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Unable to free DB2 result\n" );
}
}
}
/**
* Primary database interface
* @ingroup Database
*/
class DatabaseIbm_db2 extends DatabaseBase {
/*
* Inherited members
protected $mLastQuery = '';
protected $mPHPError = false;
protected $mServer, $mUser, $mPassword, $mConn = null, $mDBname;
protected $mOpened = false;
protected $mTablePrefix;
protected $mFlags;
protected $mTrxLevel = 0;
protected $mErrorCount = 0;
protected $mLBInfo = array();
protected $mFakeSlaveLag = null, $mFakeMaster = false;
*
*/
/** Database server port */
protected $mPort = null;
/** Schema for tables, stored procedures, triggers */
protected $mSchema = null;
/** Whether the schema has been applied in this session */
protected $mSchemaSet = false;
/** Result of last query */
protected $mLastResult = null;
/** Number of rows affected by last INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE */
protected $mAffectedRows = null;
/** Number of rows returned by last SELECT */
protected $mNumRows = null;
/** Current row number on the cursor of the last SELECT */
protected $currentRow = 0;
/** Connection config options - see constructor */
public $mConnOptions = array();
/** Statement config options -- see constructor */
public $mStmtOptions = array();
/** Default schema */
const USE_GLOBAL = 'get from global';
/** Option that applies to nothing */
const NONE_OPTION = 0x00;
/** Option that applies to connection objects */
const CONN_OPTION = 0x01;
/** Option that applies to statement objects */
const STMT_OPTION = 0x02;
/** Regular operation mode -- minimal debug messages */
const REGULAR_MODE = 'regular';
/** Installation mode -- lots of debug messages */
const INSTALL_MODE = 'install';
/** Controls the level of debug message output */
protected $mMode = self::REGULAR_MODE;
/** Last sequence value used for a primary key */
protected $mInsertId = null;
######################################
# Getters and Setters
######################################
/**
* Returns true if this database supports (and uses) cascading deletes
*/
function cascadingDeletes() {
return true;
}
/**
* Returns true if this database supports (and uses) triggers (e.g. on the
* page table)
*/
function cleanupTriggers() {
return true;
}
/**
* Returns true if this database is strict about what can be put into an
* IP field.
* Specifically, it uses a NULL value instead of an empty string.
*/
function strictIPs() {
return true;
}
/**
* Returns true if this database uses timestamps rather than integers
*/
function realTimestamps() {
return true;
}
/**
* Returns true if this database does an implicit sort when doing GROUP BY
*/
function implicitGroupby() {
return false;
}
/**
* Returns true if this database does an implicit order by when the column
* has an index
* For example: SELECT page_title FROM page LIMIT 1
*/
function implicitOrderby() {
return false;
}
/**
* Returns true if this database can do a native search on IP columns
* e.g. this works as expected: .. WHERE rc_ip = '127.42.12.102/32';
*/
function searchableIPs() {
return true;
}
/**
* Returns true if this database can use functional indexes
*/
function functionalIndexes() {
return true;
}
/**
* Returns a unique string representing the wiki on the server
*/
public function getWikiID() {
if( $this->mSchema ) {
return "{$this->mDBname}-{$this->mSchema}";
} else {
return $this->mDBname;
}
}
/**
* Returns the database software identifieir
* @return string
*/
public function getType() {
return 'ibm_db2';
}
/**
* Returns the database connection object
* @return Object
*/
public function getDb(){
return $this->mConn;
}
/**
*
* @param $server String: hostname of database server
* @param $user String: username
* @param $password String: password
* @param $dbName String: database name on the server
* @param $flags Integer: database behaviour flags (optional, unused)
* @param $schema String
*/
public function __construct( $server = false, $user = false,
$password = false,
$dbName = false, $flags = 0,
$schema = self::USE_GLOBAL )
{
global $wgDBmwschema;
if ( $schema == self::USE_GLOBAL ) {
$this->mSchema = $wgDBmwschema;
} else {
$this->mSchema = $schema;
}
// configure the connection and statement objects
$this->setDB2Option( 'db2_attr_case', 'DB2_CASE_LOWER',
self::CONN_OPTION | self::STMT_OPTION );
$this->setDB2Option( 'deferred_prepare', 'DB2_DEFERRED_PREPARE_ON',
self::STMT_OPTION );
$this->setDB2Option( 'rowcount', 'DB2_ROWCOUNT_PREFETCH_ON',
self::STMT_OPTION );
parent::__construct( $server, $user, $password, $dbName, DBO_TRX | $flags );
}
/**
* Enables options only if the ibm_db2 extension version supports them
* @param $name String: name of the option in the options array
* @param $const String: name of the constant holding the right option value
* @param $type Integer: whether this is a Connection or Statement otion
*/
private function setDB2Option( $name, $const, $type ) {
if ( defined( $const ) ) {
if ( $type & self::CONN_OPTION ) {
$this->mConnOptions[$name] = constant( $const );
}
if ( $type & self::STMT_OPTION ) {
$this->mStmtOptions[$name] = constant( $const );
}
} else {
$this->installPrint(
"$const is not defined. ibm_db2 version is likely too low." );
}
}
/**
* Outputs debug information in the appropriate place
* @param $string String: the relevant debug message
*/
private function installPrint( $string ) {
wfDebug( "$string\n" );
if ( $this->mMode == self::INSTALL_MODE ) {
print "<li><pre>$string</pre></li>";
flush();
}
}
/**
* Opens a database connection and returns it
* Closes any existing connection
*
* @param $server String: hostname
* @param $user String
* @param $password String
* @param $dbName String: database name
* @return a fresh connection
*/
public function open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName ) {
wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
# Load IBM DB2 driver if missing
wfDl( 'ibm_db2' );
# Test for IBM DB2 support, to avoid suppressed fatal error
if ( !function_exists( 'db2_connect' ) ) {
throw new DBConnectionError( $this, "DB2 functions missing, have you enabled the ibm_db2 extension for PHP?" );
}
global $wgDBport;
// Close existing connection
$this->close();
// Cache conn info
$this->mServer = $server;
$this->mPort = $port = $wgDBport;
$this->mUser = $user;
$this->mPassword = $password;
$this->mDBname = $dbName;
$this->openUncataloged( $dbName, $user, $password, $server, $port );
if ( !$this->mConn ) {
$this->installPrint( "DB connection error\n" );
$this->installPrint(
"Server: $server, Database: $dbName, User: $user, Password: "
. substr( $password, 0, 3 ) . "...\n" );
$this->installPrint( $this->lastError() . "\n" );
wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
wfDebug( "DB connection error\n" );
wfDebug( "Server: $server, Database: $dbName, User: $user, Password: " . substr( $password, 0, 3 ) . "...\n" );
wfDebug( $this->lastError() . "\n" );
throw new DBConnectionError( $this, $this->lastError() );
}
// Some MediaWiki code is still transaction-less (?).
// The strategy is to keep AutoCommit on for that code
// but switch it off whenever a transaction is begun.
db2_autocommit( $this->mConn, DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON );
$this->mOpened = true;
$this->applySchema();
wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
return $this->mConn;
}
/**
* Opens a cataloged database connection, sets mConn
*/
protected function openCataloged( $dbName, $user, $password ) {
wfSuppressWarnings();
$this->mConn = db2_pconnect( $dbName, $user, $password );
wfRestoreWarnings();
}
/**
* Opens an uncataloged database connection, sets mConn
*/
protected function openUncataloged( $dbName, $user, $password, $server, $port )
{
$dsn = "DRIVER={IBM DB2 ODBC DRIVER};DATABASE=$dbName;CHARSET=UTF-8;HOSTNAME=$server;PORT=$port;PROTOCOL=TCPIP;UID=$user;PWD=$password;";
wfSuppressWarnings();
$this->mConn = db2_pconnect( $dsn, "", "", array() );
wfRestoreWarnings();
}
/**
* Closes a database connection, if it is open
* Returns success, true if already closed
*/
public function close() {
$this->mOpened = false;
if ( $this->mConn ) {
if ( $this->trxLevel() > 0 ) {
$this->commit();
}
return db2_close( $this->mConn );
} else {
return true;
}
}
/**
* Retrieves the most current database error
* Forces a database rollback
*/
public function lastError() {
$connerr = db2_conn_errormsg();
if ( $connerr ) {
//$this->rollback();
return $connerr;
}
$stmterr = db2_stmt_errormsg();
if ( $stmterr ) {
//$this->rollback();
return $stmterr;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Get the last error number
* Return 0 if no error
* @return integer
*/
public function lastErrno() {
$connerr = db2_conn_error();
if ( $connerr ) {
return $connerr;
}
$stmterr = db2_stmt_error();
if ( $stmterr ) {
return $stmterr;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Is a database connection open?
* @return
*/
public function isOpen() { return $this->mOpened; }
/**
* The DBMS-dependent part of query()
* @param $sql String: SQL query.
* @return object Result object for fetch functions or false on failure
*/
protected function doQuery( $sql ) {
$this->applySchema();
// Needed to handle any UTF-8 encoding issues in the raw sql
// Note that we fully support prepared statements for DB2
// prepare() and execute() should be used instead of doQuery() whenever possible
$sql = utf8_decode( $sql );
$ret = db2_exec( $this->mConn, $sql, $this->mStmtOptions );
if( $ret == false ) {
$error = db2_stmt_errormsg();
$this->installPrint( "<pre>$sql</pre>" );
$this->installPrint( $error );
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'SQL error: '
. htmlspecialchars( $error ) );
}
$this->mLastResult = $ret;
$this->mAffectedRows = null; // Not calculated until asked for
return $ret;
}
/**
* @return string Version information from the database
*/
public function getServerVersion() {
$info = db2_server_info( $this->mConn );
return $info->DBMS_VER;
}
/**
* Queries whether a given table exists
* @return boolean
*/
public function tableExists( $table, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
$schema = $this->mSchema;
$sql = "SELECT COUNT( * ) FROM SYSIBM.SYSTABLES ST WHERE ST.NAME = '" .
strtoupper( $table ) .
"' AND ST.CREATOR = '" .
strtoupper( $schema ) . "'";
$res = $this->query( $sql );
if ( !$res ) {
return false;
}
// If the table exists, there should be one of it
$row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
$count = $row[0];
if ( $count == '1' || $count == 1 ) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Fetch the next row from the given result object, in object form.
* Fields can be retrieved with $row->fieldname, with fields acting like
* member variables.
*
* @param $res SQL result object as returned from Database::query(), etc.
* @return DB2 row object
* @throws DBUnexpectedError Thrown if the database returns an error
*/
public function fetchObject( $res ) {
if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
$res = $res->result;
}
wfSuppressWarnings();
$row = db2_fetch_object( $res );
wfRestoreWarnings();
if( $this->lastErrno() ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Error in fetchObject(): '
. htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() ) );
}
return $row;
}
/**
* Fetch the next row from the given result object, in associative array
* form. Fields are retrieved with $row['fieldname'].
*
* @param $res SQL result object as returned from Database::query(), etc.
* @return DB2 row object
* @throws DBUnexpectedError Thrown if the database returns an error
*/
public function fetchRow( $res ) {
if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
$res = $res->result;
}
if ( db2_num_rows( $res ) > 0) {
wfSuppressWarnings();
$row = db2_fetch_array( $res );
wfRestoreWarnings();
if ( $this->lastErrno() ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Error in fetchRow(): '
. htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() ) );
}
return $row;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Escapes strings
* Doesn't escape numbers
*
* @param $s String: string to escape
* @return escaped string
*/
public function addQuotes( $s ) {
//$this->installPrint( "DB2::addQuotes( $s )\n" );
if ( is_null( $s ) ) {
return 'NULL';
} elseif ( $s instanceof Blob ) {
return "'" . $s->fetch( $s ) . "'";
} elseif ( $s instanceof IBM_DB2Blob ) {
return "'" . $this->decodeBlob( $s ) . "'";
}
$s = $this->strencode( $s );
if ( is_numeric( $s ) ) {
return $s;
} else {
return "'$s'";
}
}
/**
* Verifies that a DB2 column/field type is numeric
*
* @param $type String: DB2 column type
* @return Boolean: true if numeric
*/
public function is_numeric_type( $type ) {
switch ( strtoupper( $type ) ) {
case 'SMALLINT':
case 'INTEGER':
case 'INT':
case 'BIGINT':
case 'DECIMAL':
case 'REAL':
case 'DOUBLE':
case 'DECFLOAT':
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Alias for addQuotes()
* @param $s String: string to escape
* @return escaped string
*/
public function strencode( $s ) {
// Bloody useless function
// Prepends backslashes to \x00, \n, \r, \, ', " and \x1a.
// But also necessary
$s = db2_escape_string( $s );
// Wide characters are evil -- some of them look like '
$s = utf8_encode( $s );
// Fix its stupidity
$from = array( "\\\\", "\\'", '\\n', '\\t', '\\"', '\\r' );
$to = array( "\\", "''", "\n", "\t", '"', "\r" );
$s = str_replace( $from, $to, $s ); // DB2 expects '', not \' escaping
return $s;
}
/**
* Switch into the database schema
*/
protected function applySchema() {
if ( !( $this->mSchemaSet ) ) {
$this->mSchemaSet = true;
$this->begin();
$this->doQuery( "SET SCHEMA = $this->mSchema" );
$this->commit();
}
}
/**
* Start a transaction (mandatory)
*/
public function begin( $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::begin' ) {
// BEGIN is implicit for DB2
// However, it requires that AutoCommit be off.
// Some MediaWiki code is still transaction-less (?).
// The strategy is to keep AutoCommit on for that code
// but switch it off whenever a transaction is begun.
db2_autocommit( $this->mConn, DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF );
$this->mTrxLevel = 1;
}
/**
* End a transaction
* Must have a preceding begin()
*/
public function commit( $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::commit' ) {
db2_commit( $this->mConn );
// Some MediaWiki code is still transaction-less (?).
// The strategy is to keep AutoCommit on for that code
// but switch it off whenever a transaction is begun.
db2_autocommit( $this->mConn, DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON );
$this->mTrxLevel = 0;
}
/**
* Cancel a transaction
*/
public function rollback( $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::rollback' ) {
db2_rollback( $this->mConn );
// turn auto-commit back on
// not sure if this is appropriate
db2_autocommit( $this->mConn, DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON );
$this->mTrxLevel = 0;
}
/**
* Makes an encoded list of strings from an array
* $mode:
* LIST_COMMA - comma separated, no field names
* LIST_AND - ANDed WHERE clause (without the WHERE)
* LIST_OR - ORed WHERE clause (without the WHERE)
* LIST_SET - comma separated with field names, like a SET clause
* LIST_NAMES - comma separated field names
* LIST_SET_PREPARED - like LIST_SET, except with ? tokens as values
*/
function makeList( $a, $mode = LIST_COMMA ) {
if ( !is_array( $a ) ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this,
'DatabaseIbm_db2::makeList called with incorrect parameters' );
}
// if this is for a prepared UPDATE statement
// (this should be promoted to the parent class
// once other databases use prepared statements)
if ( $mode == LIST_SET_PREPARED ) {
$first = true;
$list = '';
foreach ( $a as $field => $value ) {
if ( !$first ) {
$list .= ", $field = ?";
} else {
$list .= "$field = ?";
$first = false;
}
}
$list .= '';
return $list;
}
// otherwise, call the usual function
return parent::makeList( $a, $mode );
}
/**
* Construct a LIMIT query with optional offset
* This is used for query pages
*
* @param $sql string SQL query we will append the limit too
* @param $limit integer the SQL limit
* @param $offset integer the SQL offset (default false)
*/
public function limitResult( $sql, $limit, $offset=false ) {
if( !is_numeric( $limit ) ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this,
"Invalid non-numeric limit passed to limitResult()\n" );
}
if( $offset ) {
if ( stripos( $sql, 'where' ) === false ) {
return "$sql AND ( ROWNUM BETWEEN $offset AND $offset+$limit )";
} else {
return "$sql WHERE ( ROWNUM BETWEEN $offset AND $offset+$limit )";
}
}
return "$sql FETCH FIRST $limit ROWS ONLY ";
}
/**
* Handle reserved keyword replacement in table names
*
* @param $name Object
* @param $format String Ignored parameter Default 'quoted'Boolean
* @return String
*/
public function tableName( $name, $format = 'quoted' ) {
// we want maximum compatibility with MySQL schema
return $name;
}
/**
* Generates a timestamp in an insertable format
*
* @param $ts timestamp
* @return String: timestamp value
*/
public function timestamp( $ts = 0 ) {
// TS_MW cannot be easily distinguished from an integer
return wfTimestamp( TS_DB2, $ts );
}
/**
* Return the next in a sequence, save the value for retrieval via insertId()
* @param $seqName String: name of a defined sequence in the database
* @return next value in that sequence
*/
public function nextSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
// Not using sequences in the primary schema to allow for easier migration
// from MySQL
// Emulating MySQL behaviour of using NULL to signal that sequences
// aren't used
/*
$safeseq = preg_replace( "/'/", "''", $seqName );
$res = $this->query( "VALUES NEXTVAL FOR $safeseq" );
$row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
$this->mInsertId = $row[0];
return $this->mInsertId;
*/
return null;
}
/**
* This must be called after nextSequenceVal
* @return Last sequence value used as a primary key
*/
public function insertId() {
return $this->mInsertId;
}
/**
* Updates the mInsertId property with the value of the last insert
* into a generated column
*
* @param $table String: sanitized table name
* @param $primaryKey Mixed: string name of the primary key
* @param $stmt Resource: prepared statement resource
* of the SELECT primary_key FROM FINAL TABLE ( INSERT ... ) form
*/
private function calcInsertId( $table, $primaryKey, $stmt ) {
if ( $primaryKey ) {
$this->mInsertId = db2_last_insert_id( $this->mConn );
}
}
/**
* INSERT wrapper, inserts an array into a table
*
* $args may be a single associative array, or an array of arrays
* with numeric keys, for multi-row insert
*
* @param $table String: Name of the table to insert to.
* @param $args Array: Items to insert into the table.
* @param $fname String: Name of the function, for profiling
* @param $options String or Array. Valid options: IGNORE
*
* @return bool Success of insert operation. IGNORE always returns true.
*/
public function insert( $table, $args, $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::insert',
$options = array() )
{
if ( !count( $args ) ) {
return true;
}
// get database-specific table name (not used)
$table = $this->tableName( $table );
// format options as an array
$options = IBM_DB2Helper::makeArray( $options );
// format args as an array of arrays
if ( !( isset( $args[0] ) && is_array( $args[0] ) ) ) {
$args = array( $args );
}
// prevent insertion of NULL into primary key columns
list( $args, $primaryKeys ) = $this->removeNullPrimaryKeys( $table, $args );
// if there's only one primary key
// we'll be able to read its value after insertion
$primaryKey = false;
if ( count( $primaryKeys ) == 1 ) {
$primaryKey = $primaryKeys[0];
}
// get column names
$keys = array_keys( $args[0] );
$key_count = count( $keys );
// If IGNORE is set, we use savepoints to emulate mysql's behavior
$ignore = in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) ? 'mw' : '';
// assume success
$res = true;
// If we are not in a transaction, we need to be for savepoint trickery
if ( !$this->mTrxLevel ) {
$this->begin();
}
$sql = "INSERT INTO $table ( " . implode( ',', $keys ) . ' ) VALUES ';
if ( $key_count == 1 ) {
$sql .= '( ? )';
} else {
$sql .= '( ?' . str_repeat( ',?', $key_count-1 ) . ' )';
}
$this->installPrint( "Preparing the following SQL:" );
$this->installPrint( "$sql" );
$this->installPrint( print_r( $args, true ));
$stmt = $this->prepare( $sql );
// start a transaction/enter transaction mode
$this->begin();
if ( !$ignore ) {
//$first = true;
foreach ( $args as $row ) {
//$this->installPrint( "Inserting " . print_r( $row, true ));
// insert each row into the database
$res = $res & $this->execute( $stmt, $row );
if ( !$res ) {
$this->installPrint( 'Last error:' );
$this->installPrint( $this->lastError() );
}
// get the last inserted value into a generated column
$this->calcInsertId( $table, $primaryKey, $stmt );
}
} else {
$olde = error_reporting( 0 );
// For future use, we may want to track the number of actual inserts
// Right now, insert (all writes) simply return true/false
$numrowsinserted = 0;
// always return true
$res = true;
foreach ( $args as $row ) {
$overhead = "SAVEPOINT $ignore ON ROLLBACK RETAIN CURSORS";
db2_exec( $this->mConn, $overhead, $this->mStmtOptions );
$res2 = $this->execute( $stmt, $row );
if ( !$res2 ) {
$this->installPrint( 'Last error:' );
$this->installPrint( $this->lastError() );
}
// get the last inserted value into a generated column
$this->calcInsertId( $table, $primaryKey, $stmt );
$errNum = $this->lastErrno();
if ( $errNum ) {
db2_exec( $this->mConn, "ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT $ignore",
$this->mStmtOptions );
} else {
db2_exec( $this->mConn, "RELEASE SAVEPOINT $ignore",
$this->mStmtOptions );
$numrowsinserted++;
}
}
$olde = error_reporting( $olde );
// Set the affected row count for the whole operation
$this->mAffectedRows = $numrowsinserted;
}
// commit either way
$this->commit();
$this->freePrepared( $stmt );
return $res;
}
/**
* Given a table name and a hash of columns with values
* Removes primary key columns from the hash where the value is NULL
*
* @param $table String: name of the table
* @param $args Array of hashes of column names with values
* @return Array: tuple( filtered array of columns, array of primary keys )
*/
private function removeNullPrimaryKeys( $table, $args ) {
$schema = $this->mSchema;
// find out the primary keys
$keyres = $this->doQuery( "SELECT NAME FROM SYSIBM.SYSCOLUMNS WHERE TBNAME = '"
. strtoupper( $table )
. "' AND TBCREATOR = '"
. strtoupper( $schema )
. "' AND KEYSEQ > 0" );
$keys = array();
for (
$row = $this->fetchRow( $keyres );
$row != null;
$row = $this->fetchRow( $keyres )
)
{
$keys[] = strtolower( $row[0] );
}
// remove primary keys
foreach ( $args as $ai => $row ) {
foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
if ( $row[$key] == null ) {
unset( $row[$key] );
}
}
$args[$ai] = $row;
}
// return modified hash
return array( $args, $keys );
}
/**
* UPDATE wrapper, takes a condition array and a SET array
*
* @param $table String: The table to UPDATE
* @param $values An array of values to SET
* @param $conds An array of conditions ( WHERE ). Use '*' to update all rows.
* @param $fname String: The Class::Function calling this function
* ( for the log )
* @param $options An array of UPDATE options, can be one or
* more of IGNORE, LOW_PRIORITY
* @return Boolean
*/
public function update( $table, $values, $conds, $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::update',
$options = array() )
{
$table = $this->tableName( $table );
$opts = $this->makeUpdateOptions( $options );
$sql = "UPDATE $opts $table SET "
. $this->makeList( $values, LIST_SET_PREPARED );
if ( $conds != '*' ) {
$sql .= " WHERE " . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
}
$stmt = $this->prepare( $sql );
$this->installPrint( 'UPDATE: ' . print_r( $values, true ) );
// assuming for now that an array with string keys will work
// if not, convert to simple array first
$result = $this->execute( $stmt, $values );
$this->freePrepared( $stmt );
return $result;
}
/**
* DELETE query wrapper
*
* Use $conds == "*" to delete all rows
*/
public function delete( $table, $conds, $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::delete' ) {
if ( !$conds ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this,
'DatabaseIbm_db2::delete() called with no conditions' );
}
$table = $this->tableName( $table );
$sql = "DELETE FROM $table";
if ( $conds != '*' ) {
$sql .= ' WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
}
$result = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
return $result;
}
/**
* Returns the number of rows affected by the last query or 0
* @return Integer: the number of rows affected by the last query
*/
public function affectedRows() {
if ( !is_null( $this->mAffectedRows ) ) {
// Forced result for simulated queries
return $this->mAffectedRows;
}
if( empty( $this->mLastResult ) ) {
return 0;
}
return db2_num_rows( $this->mLastResult );
}
/**
* Returns the number of rows in the result set
* Has to be called right after the corresponding select query
* @param $res Object result set
* @return Integer: number of rows
*/
public function numRows( $res ) {
if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
$res = $res->result;
}
if ( $this->mNumRows ) {
return $this->mNumRows;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Moves the row pointer of the result set
* @param $res Object: result set
* @param $row Integer: row number
* @return success or failure
*/
public function dataSeek( $res, $row ) {
if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
return $res = $res->result;
}
if ( $res instanceof IBM_DB2Result ) {
return $res->dataSeek( $row );
}
wfDebug( "dataSeek operation in DB2 database\n" );
return false;
}
###
# Fix notices in Block.php
###
/**
* Frees memory associated with a statement resource
* @param $res Object: statement resource to free
* @return Boolean success or failure
*/
public function freeResult( $res ) {
if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
$res = $res->result;
}
wfSuppressWarnings();
$ok = db2_free_result( $res );
wfRestoreWarnings();
if ( !$ok ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Unable to free DB2 result\n" );
}
}
/**
* Returns the number of columns in a resource
* @param $res Object: statement resource
* @return Number of fields/columns in resource
*/
public function numFields( $res ) {
if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
$res = $res->result;
}
if ( $res instanceof IBM_DB2Result ) {
$res = $res->getResult();
}
return db2_num_fields( $res );
}
/**
* Returns the nth column name
* @param $res Object: statement resource
* @param $n Integer: Index of field or column
* @return String name of nth column
*/
public function fieldName( $res, $n ) {
if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
$res = $res->result;
}
if ( $res instanceof IBM_DB2Result ) {
$res = $res->getResult();
}
return db2_field_name( $res, $n );
}
/**
* SELECT wrapper
*
* @param $table Array or string, table name(s) (prefix auto-added)
* @param $vars Array or string, field name(s) to be retrieved
* @param $conds Array or string, condition(s) for WHERE
* @param $fname String: calling function name (use __METHOD__)
* for logs/profiling
* @param $options Associative array of options
* (e.g. array( 'GROUP BY' => 'page_title' )),
* see Database::makeSelectOptions code for list of
* supported stuff
* @param $join_conds Associative array of table join conditions (optional)
* (e.g. array( 'page' => array('LEFT JOIN',
* 'page_latest=rev_id') )
* @return Mixed: database result resource for fetch functions or false
* on failure
*/
public function select( $table, $vars, $conds = '', $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::select', $options = array(), $join_conds = array() )
{
$res = parent::select( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options,
$join_conds );
$sql = $this->selectSQLText( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
// We must adjust for offset
if ( isset( $options['LIMIT'] ) && isset ( $options['OFFSET'] ) ) {
$limit = $options['LIMIT'];
$offset = $options['OFFSET'];
}
// DB2 does not have a proper num_rows() function yet, so we must emulate
// DB2 9.5.4 and the corresponding ibm_db2 driver will introduce
// a working one
// TODO: Yay!
// we want the count
$vars2 = array( 'count( * ) as num_rows' );
// respecting just the limit option
$options2 = array();
if ( isset( $options['LIMIT'] ) ) {
$options2['LIMIT'] = $options['LIMIT'];
}
// but don't try to emulate for GROUP BY
if ( isset( $options['GROUP BY'] ) ) {
return $res;
}
$res2 = parent::select( $table, $vars2, $conds, $fname, $options2,
$join_conds );
$obj = $this->fetchObject( $res2 );
$this->mNumRows = $obj->num_rows;
return new ResultWrapper( $this, new IBM_DB2Result( $this, $res, $obj->num_rows, $vars, $sql ) );
}
/**
* Handles ordering, grouping, and having options ('GROUP BY' => colname)
* Has limited support for per-column options (colnum => 'DISTINCT')
*
* @private
*
* @param $options Associative array of options to be turned into
* an SQL query, valid keys are listed in the function.
* @return Array
*/
function makeSelectOptions( $options ) {
$preLimitTail = $postLimitTail = '';
$startOpts = '';
$noKeyOptions = array();
foreach ( $options as $key => $option ) {
if ( is_numeric( $key ) ) {
$noKeyOptions[$option] = true;
}
}
if ( isset( $options['GROUP BY'] ) ) {
$preLimitTail .= " GROUP BY {$options['GROUP BY']}";
}
if ( isset( $options['HAVING'] ) ) {
$preLimitTail .= " HAVING {$options['HAVING']}";
}
if ( isset( $options['ORDER BY'] ) ) {
$preLimitTail .= " ORDER BY {$options['ORDER BY']}";
}
if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCT'] )
|| isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCTROW'] ) )
{
$startOpts .= 'DISTINCT';
}
return array( $startOpts, '', $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail );
}
/**
* Returns link to IBM DB2 free download
* @return String: wikitext of a link to the server software's web site
*/
public static function getSoftwareLink() {
return '[http://www.ibm.com/db2/express/ IBM DB2]';
}
/**
* Get search engine class. All subclasses of this
* need to implement this if they wish to use searching.
*
* @return String
*/
public function getSearchEngine() {
return 'SearchIBM_DB2';
}
/**
* Did the last database access fail because of deadlock?
* @return Boolean
*/
public function wasDeadlock() {
// get SQLSTATE
$err = $this->lastErrno();
switch( $err ) {
// This is literal port of the MySQL logic and may be wrong for DB2
case '40001': // sql0911n, Deadlock or timeout, rollback
case '57011': // sql0904n, Resource unavailable, no rollback
case '57033': // sql0913n, Deadlock or timeout, no rollback
$this->installPrint( "In a deadlock because of SQLSTATE $err" );
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Ping the server and try to reconnect if it there is no connection
* The connection may be closed and reopened while this happens
* @return Boolean: whether the connection exists
*/
public function ping() {
// db2_ping() doesn't exist
// Emulate
$this->close();
$this->mConn = $this->openUncataloged( $this->mDBName, $this->mUser,
$this->mPassword, $this->mServer, $this->mPort );
return false;
}
######################################
# Unimplemented and not applicable
######################################
/**
* Not implemented
* @return string $sql
*/
public function limitResultForUpdate( $sql, $num ) {
$this->installPrint( 'Not implemented for DB2: limitResultForUpdate()' );
return $sql;
}
/**
* Only useful with fake prepare like in base Database class
* @return string
*/
public function fillPreparedArg( $matches ) {
$this->installPrint( 'Not useful for DB2: fillPreparedArg()' );
return '';
}
######################################
# Reflection
######################################
/**
* Returns information about an index
* If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure
* @param $table String: table name
* @param $index String: index name
* @param $fname String: function name for logging and profiling
* @return Object query row in object form
*/
public function indexInfo( $table, $index,
$fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::indexExists' )
{
$table = $this->tableName( $table );
$sql = <<<SQL
SELECT name as indexname
FROM sysibm.sysindexes si
WHERE si.name='$index' AND si.tbname='$table'
AND sc.tbcreator='$this->mSchema'
SQL;
$res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
if ( !$res ) {
return null;
}
$row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
if ( $row != null ) {
return $row;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Returns an information object on a table column
* @param $table String: table name
* @param $field String: column name
* @return IBM_DB2Field
*/
public function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) {
return IBM_DB2Field::fromText( $this, $table, $field );
}
/**
* db2_field_type() wrapper
* @param $res Object: result of executed statement
* @param $index Mixed: number or name of the column
* @return String column type
*/
public function fieldType( $res, $index ) {
if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
$res = $res->result;
}
if ( $res instanceof IBM_DB2Result ) {
$res = $res->getResult();
}
return db2_field_type( $res, $index );
}
/**
* Verifies that an index was created as unique
* @param $table String: table name
* @param $index String: index name
* @param $fname function name for profiling
* @return Bool
*/
public function indexUnique ( $table, $index,
$fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::indexUnique' )
{
$table = $this->tableName( $table );
$sql = <<<SQL
SELECT si.name as indexname
FROM sysibm.sysindexes si
WHERE si.name='$index' AND si.tbname='$table'
AND sc.tbcreator='$this->mSchema'
AND si.uniquerule IN ( 'U', 'P' )
SQL;
$res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
if ( !$res ) {
return null;
}
if ( $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited"
* @param $table String: table name
* @param $field String: column name
* @return Integer: length or -1 for unlimited
*/
public function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
$table = $this->tableName( $table );
$sql = <<<SQL
SELECT length as size
FROM sysibm.syscolumns sc
WHERE sc.name='$field' AND sc.tbname='$table'
AND sc.tbcreator='$this->mSchema'
SQL;
$res = $this->query( $sql );
$row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
$size = $row->size;
return $size;
}
/**
* Description is left as an exercise for the reader
* @param $b Mixed: data to be encoded
* @return IBM_DB2Blob
*/
public function encodeBlob( $b ) {
return new IBM_DB2Blob( $b );
}
/**
* Description is left as an exercise for the reader
* @param $b IBM_DB2Blob: data to be decoded
* @return mixed
*/
public function decodeBlob( $b ) {
return "$b";
}
/**
* Convert into a list of string being concatenated
* @param $stringList Array: strings that need to be joined together
* by the SQL engine
* @return String: joined by the concatenation operator
*/
public function buildConcat( $stringList ) {
// || is equivalent to CONCAT
// Sample query: VALUES 'foo' CONCAT 'bar' CONCAT 'baz'
return implode( ' || ', $stringList );
}
/**
* Generates the SQL required to convert a DB2 timestamp into a Unix epoch
* @param $column String: name of timestamp column
* @return String: SQL code
*/
public function extractUnixEpoch( $column ) {
// TODO
// see SpecialAncientpages
}
######################################
# Prepared statements
######################################
/**
* Intended to be compatible with the PEAR::DB wrapper functions.
* http://pear.php.net/manual/en/package.database.db.intro-execute.php
*
* ? = scalar value, quoted as necessary
* ! = raw SQL bit (a function for instance)
* & = filename; reads the file and inserts as a blob
* (we don't use this though...)
* @param $sql String: SQL statement with appropriate markers
* @param $func String: Name of the function, for profiling
* @return resource a prepared DB2 SQL statement
*/
public function prepare( $sql, $func = 'DB2::prepare' ) {
$stmt = db2_prepare( $this->mConn, $sql, $this->mStmtOptions );
return $stmt;
}
/**
* Frees resources associated with a prepared statement
* @return Boolean success or failure
*/
public function freePrepared( $prepared ) {
return db2_free_stmt( $prepared );
}
/**
* Execute a prepared query with the various arguments
* @param $prepared String: the prepared sql
* @param $args Mixed: either an array here, or put scalars as varargs
* @return Resource: results object
*/
public function execute( $prepared, $args = null ) {
if( !is_array( $args ) ) {
# Pull the var args
$args = func_get_args();
array_shift( $args );
}
$res = db2_execute( $prepared, $args );
if ( !$res ) {
$this->installPrint( db2_stmt_errormsg() );
}
return $res;
}
/**
* Prepare & execute an SQL statement, quoting and inserting arguments
* in the appropriate places.
* @param $query String
* @param $args ...
*/
public function safeQuery( $query, $args = null ) {
// copied verbatim from Database.php
$prepared = $this->prepare( $query, 'DB2::safeQuery' );
if( !is_array( $args ) ) {
# Pull the var args
$args = func_get_args();
array_shift( $args );
}
$retval = $this->execute( $prepared, $args );
$this->freePrepared( $prepared );
return $retval;
}
/**
* For faking prepared SQL statements on DBs that don't support
* it directly.
* @param $preparedQuery String: a 'preparable' SQL statement
* @param $args Array of arguments to fill it with
* @return String: executable statement
*/
public function fillPrepared( $preparedQuery, $args ) {
reset( $args );
$this->preparedArgs =& $args;
foreach ( $args as $i => $arg ) {
db2_bind_param( $preparedQuery, $i+1, $args[$i] );
}
return $preparedQuery;
}
/**
* Switches module between regular and install modes
*/
public function setMode( $mode ) {
$old = $this->mMode;
$this->mMode = $mode;
return $old;
}
/**
* Bitwise negation of a column or value in SQL
* Same as (~field) in C
* @param $field String
* @return String
*/
function bitNot( $field ) {
// expecting bit-fields smaller than 4bytes
return "BITNOT( $field )";
}
/**
* Bitwise AND of two columns or values in SQL
* Same as (fieldLeft & fieldRight) in C
* @param $fieldLeft String
* @param $fieldRight String
* @return String
*/
function bitAnd( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight ) {
return "BITAND( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight )";
}
/**
* Bitwise OR of two columns or values in SQL
* Same as (fieldLeft | fieldRight) in C
* @param $fieldLeft String
* @param $fieldRight String
* @return String
*/
function bitOr( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight ) {
return "BITOR( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight )";
}
}
class IBM_DB2Helper {
public static function makeArray( $maybeArray ) {
if ( !is_array( $maybeArray ) ) {
return array( $maybeArray );
}
return $maybeArray;
}
}